History of the Fire Department
Fire Chief Timeline
1906 E.B. Baxter
Ed Keener
J.L. Ghere
1921 G.S. Walker
J.L. Ghere
1941 Les Randall
1953 W.P.Hudson
1955 C. Howard Fisher
1964 Willie P. Hudson (first paid Chief)
1967 Bruce Whitely
1973 Gary Blackford
1984 Melvin Mashburn
1997 Ron Osborne
2004 Dennis McIntire
2008 Jackie Carner
2011 Jeff VanDolah
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The Fire Department of Broken Arrow began as a bucket brigade for the
Indian Territory, Broken Arrow, in 1902. In the early days of the town,
Broken Arrowans showed up with pots, pans, buckets and carried water
from town wells to extinguish fires. During the first months of the
town, the Ledger urged each business house to fill a barrel or two with
water and keep it standing on the sidewalk in case it was needed for
fire protection.
By 1904, a better water supply was available
from a big well at the Brader & Sons public barnyard where a
125-gallon barrel was kept filled. Also, a Brady & Hill Studebaker
600-gallon street sprinkler could be used during a fire. The first
recorded fire alarm sounded when a blaze was discovered at the D.M.
(I.M.?) Thompson home. Everyone hurried to the scene with such weapons
for fighting fire as they were able to procure.
The bucket
brigade had served its purpose by 1906 and an organized effort to
develop a volunteer fire department for the city had begun. The city
purchased a horse-drawn fire wagon. According to the Broken Arrow
Democrat, dated June 22, 1906, the city council met on June 15, 1906 to
formally organize the volunteer fire department. Mayor Taylor, W.L.
Stackhouse and secretary Dr. A.J. Pollard organized 50 hustling young
men into a fire company. E.B. Baxter was chairman of the committee. The
department was divided into three squads (each with a captain) with two
engines and one hook & ladder brigade.
The firemen soon
found that the street naming system that the city fathers had developed
made it difficult to locate addresses. East-West streets were named
alphabetically starting with A avenue in the North. North-South streets
were given numerical names beginning with First Street on the East side
of town.
Without house numbers and dividing streets, it was very
difficult to locate homes. The fire department proposed the idea of
dividing the city into wards to the city council, Northeast was Ward 1,
Northwest was Ward 2, Southwest was Ward 3 and southeast was Ward 4.
Mayor W.F. Taylor promised to pay one dollar to the owner of the team of
horses that got the first fire wagon to a daytime fire and two dollars
for a nighttime fire.
By July 1911, the department consisted of a
ladder wagon, four ladders, four nozzles, two chemical engines, two
hose reels and 1500 ft. of hose.
At the time, a bell was
installed at the telephone office to call for the volunteers, which was
later moved to the water tower behind the office. On May 27, 1916, the
city purchased a big Chalmer's touring car, which was fitted with a
50-gallon chemical tank. Mr. Schuler and Charley Gideon did the
conversion and painted the vehicle bright red. U.B. Mader furnished some
rubber coats and boots for the department on June 17, 1920.
Later,
on September 29, 1920, a Ford truck was added to the fleet. Membership
grew to 10 and in 1921, two more members were added. A new electric
siren was installed and the first desk solely used for the fire
department was received.
The Fire Ward division for the city did
not solve the problem of locating homes entirely, so in 1922, Fire Chief
G.S. Walker, Frank Smith, J.N. Lacey and J.L. Ghere proposed a better
naming system, the one that is still in use today. It was determined
that Broadway and Main would be dividing streets.
Commercial
Street would retain its name and College Street would also because of
Haskell College, which was located on its East end. Streets north of
Broadway would be alphabetical and named after cities North of the
Mason-Dixon line; streets south in alphabetical order after cities south
of that line. Streets east of Main would be numerical, and streets west
would be named alphabetically after trees.
Around 1946, the city
purchased a big white pumper truck and two hose trucks. When the fire
bell rang, the volunteers would race to the fire garage. After arriving,
they would hand crank the old wall telephone to get the operator, who
would then give them the location of the call. The first volunteer to
the fire garage became the driver of the vehicle. Eventually, four red
fire engines, 6000 ft. of hose and a 1930 Chevy hose wagon for show
purposes were purchased.
A milestone for the department took
place on January 1, 1964. The department went full-time with a fire
chief and four regulars. The department was housed in the old livery
stable located at 118 E. Dallas (now the south end of City Hall) until
1972, when Central Fire Station was built at 120 W. Kenosha. The first
paid manpower consisted of: Willie Hudson, Fire Chief; Bruce Whitely,
Billy Helm, Bill Samuel, and Gary Blackford.
The paid personnel
worked a "Kelly Shift", 24 hrs on - 24 hrs. off. Chief Hudson worked a
regular 8- hour day, 40-hour work week. Eventually a 24/48 schedule was
employed by adding a third shift. City Manager Bill Secrest was
responsible for integrating the EMS/Ambulance emergency response into
the fire service in 1972, making the Fire/EMS service available as it is
operated today. The EMS service was upgraded from basic EMT to ACLS -
Paramedic level in 1999.
Central Station was built in 1972 at 120
W. Kenosha Street. Station Two was built in 1973 and located near
Franklin Memorial Hospital at 2900 S. Elm Pl. Station. Three was built
in 1973 and located at the south end of Elm Pl. Station Four was built
East on Bushnell in 1991 and Station Five was built at West Houston in
1998.
The first phase of a new training center was opened in 2005 and is located at 4205 E. Omaha. Phase two building was opened 2007 located just behind the phase one building. A new training tower was used by our 2011 cadet class but was not completed until 2012. The training tower is located adjacent to the training center and will be used for all subsequent fire department academies. Fire Station six was built on the Neinhuis Park property located south of 51st Street on Lynn Lane 3201 N. 9th Street) and opened August 2008. A new Station two was built and opened December 2, 2012 and is now located at 2300 West Norfolk Drive.
Currently, the department consists of more than 142 paid personnel, 11 Fire Corps volunteers, 3 full-time and 1 part-time civilians and 6 fire stations. The response coverage is over 105 square miles and protects over 100,000 residents at an ISO level rating of 2. On any given day, there is a minimum of 33 firefighters, one fire investigator, a battalion chief, 6 fire engines, 6 squads (EMS units), 6 brush trucks, one 105-ft aerial ladder and one rescue unit available for response. The department also houses a Technical Rescue Trailer equipped to deploy for large scale incidents and it is complemented with a specially trained staff.
The following information was gathered from Roberta Parker and records
obtained from the Broken Arrow Historical Society, including newspaper
articles from the Broken Arrow Ledger and the Broken Arrow Democrat, as
well as transcripts from interviews found in the records at the BA
Historical Society.